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RPG Codex Interview: Chris Avellone on Pillars Cut Content, Game Development Hierarchies and More

ERYFKRAD

Barbarian
Patron
Joined
Sep 25, 2012
Messages
28,349
Strap Yourselves In Serpent in the Staglands Shadorwun: Hong Kong Pillars of Eternity 2: Deadfire Steve gets a Kidney but I don't even get a tag. Pathfinder: Wrath I'm very into cock and ball torture I helped put crap in Monomyth
I'm a real national socialist and don't feel oppressed on the Codex.:love:
Oh yeah? See what happens if Realms Beyond doesn't deliver. :argh:

Proof again that the only group on the Codex that is oppressed are developers of disappointing games!

Where's the Shit Games Liberation Front when you need it?
Rpgwatch
 

Briosafreak

Augur
Joined
Oct 21, 2002
Messages
792
Location
Atomic Portugal
I find it amazing how people keep talking about "de-ownering" as if it's the worst thing ever, while nobody yet has been able to establish what de-ownernig even means.

http://smallbusiness.chron.com/remove-shareholder-scorp-24906.html
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/remove-officer-corporation-23689.html
https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=fisch_2016
Also MCA would only have protection under the federal law if he owned at least 50%, which he already stated he didn't: https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/removing-a-50--owner-in-an-s-corp---no-bylaws-or-p-1232777.html

And why he couldn't do anything about it, except for a civil case with an expensive lawyer without great chances of winning, something he couldn't afford at the time: https://www.stimmel-law.com/en/articles/corporate-struggles-who-has-what-power-when-push-comes-shove
 

IHaveHugeNick

Arcane
Joined
Apr 5, 2015
Messages
1,870,173
I’m sure Chris can clarify this

I'm not. He has had 4500 posts and 190 pages to do that and yet despite multiple requests, somehow we're not closer to figuring out what went down between the owners, than we were back at page 1.

but yeah I think it’s been established that he lost his shares. And yes that can happen if the shareholder agreement is grossly unfair. For example, the shares could have originally been sold for $100k, financed by an i.o.u to the seller for the same amount, and a SHA which allows the majority owner to buy them back at the same price, simultaneously voiding the i.o.u.

I’ve been a party to several arrangements like this, except the buyback option is time limited and contingent on other factors. Point is, it can def. happen.

Hoho, hold the phone. The implication here was that something unethical or illegal went down. Feargus executing a buyback option would be a complete non-news.
 

deepfire

Literate
Joined
May 4, 2018
Messages
37
but yeah I think it’s been established that he lost his shares. And yes that can happen if the shareholder agreement is grossly unfair. For example, the shares could have originally been sold for $100k, financed by an i.o.u to the seller for the same amount, and a SHA which allows the majority owner to buy them back at the same price, simultaneously voiding the i.o.u.

I’ve been a party to several arrangements like this, except the buyback option is time limited and contingent on other factors. Point is, it can def. happen.

Hoho, hold the phone. The implication here was that something unethical or illegal went down. Feargus executing a buyback option would be a complete non-news.

Some people would only care about legality of what happened to MCA. This part isn't settled yet.

Others also care about morality. Maybe you're not among them, sure.
 

Prime Junta

Guest
Hoho, hold the phone. The implication here was that something unethical or illegal went down. Feargus executing a buyback option would be a complete non-news.

A SHA with an unlimited buyback option is unethical as fuck. So much so it's probably illegal/unenforceable where I'm from.
 
Joined
Mar 28, 2014
Messages
4,198
RPG Wokedex Strap Yourselves In
One of my theories about Obsidian is that by transforming from a studio that works on other companies' intellectual properties, to a studio that creates its own intellectual property, they've by necessity become more of a "tell a story about the world" company

Does the ownership of the IP necessarily determine the type of game you make though? I get that you may want more "lore dumps", etc, if people know nothing about the world your game is set in, but surely there are different approaches one can take, and still make a game focusing on the player with the lore being revealed more indirectly or subtly?

Yeah, if you look at PS:T it's telling a deeply personal story centered on the player character, and yet at the same time it's also heavily focused on the world and its workings, and explored many themes of the Planescape universe without offering straight-up loredumps on how this universe works (you encounter things like the rule-of-three and how belief shapes reality first-hand, rather than being told about it).

Making your own IPs set in your own fictional worlds that you want to tell the player about does not neccessitate making the story revolve around the world, with the player only incidentally being a part of that story.

I'm pretty sure that Morte outright explains rule of three right at the beginning of the game, when you encounter 3 zombies or something like that.
 

Blaine

Cis-Het Oppressor
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Joined
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1,874,665
Location
Roanoke, VA
Grab the Codex by the pussy
Anyway, IHaveHugeNick is having trouble grasping the concept of de-ownering. You're well equipped to provide the necessary infographic, thus the summons!

How convenient, isn't it?

Fine, one last hurrah before the thread slips into torpor.

57a9d2e3da.png
 

IHaveHugeNick

Arcane
Joined
Apr 5, 2015
Messages
1,870,173
Others also care about morality. Maybe you're not among them, sure.

And a man who tries to get employees of his former company in trouble for petty revenge, isn't in any position to talk about morality.

A SHA with an unlimited buyback option is unethical as fuck. So much so it's probably illegal/unenforceable where I'm from.

If it's unenforceable then it didn't happen, and if it didn't happen then it cannot be unethical. If he simply signed a shitty but legal deal, he needs to honor it and quit whining. Either way, both of these options are complete non-news. So if what you are trying to say is that he actually doesn't have shit on Feargus, yeah, I wouldn't be surprised.
 

Kyl Von Kull

The Night Tripper
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Jamrock District
Steve gets a Kidney but I don't even get a tag.
Hoho, hold the phone. The implication here was that something unethical or illegal went down. Feargus executing a buyback option would be a complete non-news.

What's unethical is the fact that Obsidian hadn't updated its fair market value in over a decade. The buyout happens at a set price, the fair market value. This is supposed to be reset every year as the company reassesses its worth (according to Obsidian's own rules).

But either out of laziness or malice, Feargus (remember, he's the CFO) hadn't updated Obsidian's fair market value once. For the purposes of a buyout, it was still valued at the same level as when Obsidian was founded, meaning the shares were worth next to nothing. There would be nothing egregious here if MCA got paid what his shares were actually worth in 2015; instead he got what his shares were worth in 2003.
 

Maculo

Arcane
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Joined
Jul 30, 2013
Messages
2,539
Strap Yourselves In Pathfinder: Wrath
Hoho, hold the phone. The implication here was that something unethical or illegal went down. Feargus executing a buyback option would be a complete non-news.

A SHA with an unlimited buyback option is unethical as fuck. So much so it's probably illegal/unenforceable where I'm from.
Unless the SHA contained a Clawback provision. A clawback provision enables a company to reclaim stock given to another investor or employee under certain conditions, such as being fired for cause. Such provisions also allow a company to buy back the stock at fair market value.

This increasingly sounds to be the case.

Here is an example provision I took from the SEC: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1403161/000119312510265236/dex1045.htm

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any cash incentive compensation received by the Participant, Restricted Stock granted and/or Shares issued hereunder, and/or any amount received with respect to any sale of any such Shares, shall be subject to potential cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback or other action in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Clawback Policy, as it may be amended from time to time (the “Policy”). The Participant agrees and consents to the Company’s application, implementation and enforcement of (a) the Policy or any similar policy established by the Company that may apply to the Participant and (b) any provision of applicable law relating to cancellation, rescission, payback or recoupment of compensation, and expressly agrees that the Company may take such actions as are necessary to effectuate the Policy, any similar policy (as applicable to the Participant) or applicable law without further consent or action being required by the Participant. To the extent that the terms of this Agreement and the Policy or any similar policy conflict, then the terms of such policy shall prevail.
 
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Darkzone

Arcane
Joined
Sep 4, 2013
Messages
2,323
I think Feargus Urquhart is just an out-of-his-depth schmoe who makes mistakes and struggles to maintain relationships under stress, not a narcissistic supervillain.
Dude.
Putting his family on the payroll, trying to weasel out of paying back employees who agreed to skip paychecks because the company was going under, and summarily de-ownerising a founder goes way, way beyond schmoe. At least where I'm from.
There's a much worse word for people like him where I'm from: Capitalist.
So you come from retardoland.
The proper term is nepotic stealing arshole. (Not to be confused with a religious group or nationality.)
 

Marat Sar

ZA/UM
Developer
Joined
Nov 12, 2014
Messages
49
I did talk with Robert and his team quite a bit, they even brought me out for SXSW in 2017 (thank you guys), we did a panel together and also chatted about the game. They did mention they'd love to bring writers to the UK full-time, but with family issues, I couldn't do it, unfortunately - even if I'd like to.

Was fun as hell. Re work, we'll make it happen one day. This century's just started, the future looks bright.

What a thread too, man. Thank you.
 

Elhoim

Iron Tower Studio
Developer
Joined
Oct 27, 2006
Messages
2,878
Location
San Isidro, Argentina
I have not, but I played an early version of AoD and tried to give what feedback I could, although I mostly had a lot of compliments.

I want to set aside time to play the release version, which I've spoken to Vince about (I bought the full version along with the others from Iron Tower Studios - not just because of Vince, but the AoD reviews are some seriously amazing shit, he and the team should be proud).

Thanks :salute:
 

Mr. Hiver

Dumbfuck!
Dumbfuck
Joined
May 8, 2018
Messages
705
ERYFKRAD Long time no see. How have you been?

I dont seem to have privileges to reply to this on my profile, and i dont mean to stick around, so...
Not bad. Busy. But not with what i would prefer doing. Maybe if i steal Tims triangles on next reboot ill acquire his godly powers and prevent another RPG-pocalypse.

Ellef, janjetina, Dreed and LeStryfe79
Regards gentlemen. As well as several others i remember well who chimed in one way or another.


He was, and I think he understood the narrative importance of the Fallout series more than anyone else on FNV working on the story arc (ex: it was common in F1 and F2 to have over-the-top mouthpieces (and visual mouthpieces) "antagonists" for a certain faction). That's why I think he made House and Caesar work well - but NCR felt lacking and tacked on (which wasn't John's call, but the problem overall was throughout the game there was no one was like "Tandi" who exemplified the NCR faction on a personal level - the leadership of the faction felt disconnected and distant).
John is a great writer, and he's very easy and up-front to work with. Would continue to work with him on future projects without a doubt.

Hanlon should have been the face of NCR. He was perfect as a deeply constructed, excellently written, well likable but realistic (non pandering) character and someone with intimate detailed historical and military knowledge of NCR. This doesnt require making him an actual leader (although he should have been moved somewhere else a bit more important in the narrative). In fact it would have been better if there was some other face assigned to that role of NCR inner corruption and nepotism, so Hanlon can play against it.

Easy to say so now, in hindsight, of course. But it had seemed obvious to me since i first found him in that out of the way base.

In general narrative and history of Fallout setting i disagreed with the whole deal of expansion of NCR, since that was taking the setting in direct opposite of what it was supposed to be. Simply, re-establishing pre-war society all over again is not Fallout. While logically it can only create a repeat of the same mistakes and failures that caused the nuclear war, since no side or factions behaves any differently. So even if one would play for NCR and succeed... it would be opposite of success. It wouldn't be an evolution of the Fallout setting, but its devolution and regression. Some may take that as "deep" but i only see it as a pointless endeavor.
This does not mean the setting must always remain the same, but i dont think thats the only option.

I clashed a lot about these very subjects with the team who tried to mod-resurrect Van Buren here, as i found the same problematic narrative caused implications for the setting in its files.

And then i never could stomach the idea and implementation of the Legion, either. Nor the half attempt to make it seem as if its a faction one could play for, or ideology one could subscribe to as "one of the sides".
Every single line we hear of their "philosophy" was just bloody stupid, if youll pardon my direct wording. And although the player has options to reject it and argue against and act against it, it was never anything i could see as remotely acceptable, logically, philosophically or realistically, in on itself. The Legion seem to have been envisioned as this absurdly violent, murderous, completely genocidal faction, but then the narrative seemed to have tried to establish some sort of moral ambiguity about it - and failed because there cannot be any actual logic and reasoning to such an ideology - and at the same time tried to keep them as villains of the story - which also didnt work due to the very attempt to make them seem ambiguous. (i expect that dysfunction of the studio you described played a role in that too).
Its very much like trying to establish that isil is somehow an acceptable ideology/movement that could produce an actual society, instead of a cancer that self destructs and eats itself and just destroys everything around it.

So, i would say that trying to establish such an extreme faction worked directly against attempts to make it "one of the sides" in the conflict.
Having a recruitable NPC wouldn't really made a difference - UNLESS that NPC was an actually narratively important character, with whom or through whom the Legion and all of its broken "philosophy" - tyrannical cult of personality - death/violence cult - would be exposed for what it really is and destroyed/changed. I believe there was this one interesting character... who got burned a lot, thrown in the river? And i think he was one of the main characters in the DLC? I would use him.

That way, on one side i would have Hanlon (NPC), on the other side the Burned Man, (cNPC) each very well familiar with faults of their factions and philosophies.
And then we could play.

(Not sure what i would do with House, but i would surely cut down and fuse a lot of Vegas content into a more post apocalyptic, condensed content more in line with originals atmosphere.)

Its not that i prefer simplistic binary distinctions, but i think a lot of people mistake moral ambiguity for moral complexity. And then the result is moral relativism, dissolution and absurd wishy-washy samey muddy effluence with no meaning. Its the difference between a story created by an actual master storyteller like George Martin, which has characters and events that are morally complex, a few that are morally ambiguous and a few that are outright downright fucking evil - compared to the pathetic fan fiction of a tv show where everything is just forcefully ambiguous, pretentious and disgustingly cheap.

I think you did very well in creating actual moral complexity in PST, so... with all of the above in mind as reference, i would like to hear what do you think about this issue of distinction between moral ambiguity and complexity, in narrative and gameplay, if you catch some time in near future. I feel that narrative and gameplay are very much interdependent, especially in RPGs so this issue affects both. And feel free to correct me if i got something wrong about Van Buren/Legion.



I can count the number of genuinely useful questions asked in the entire thread on two hands, and with room to spare.
This thread basically turned into a Reddit AMA after a certain point: a bunch of retards spamming inane questions, mostly asking about trivia (see: several such inquiries above this post) and hoping that Lord Avellone will bless them with a direct response, then getting upset about shitposting theoretically interfering with their chances of receiving an audience and a blessing. The shitposting had already been going on for many dozens of pages before the shift into a Reddit AMA, improving the thread's objective entertainment value immensely.
Also, some of the Obsidian fanboys have asked decently hard-hitting questions, but have largely been screeched out of the thread by adoring Avellone fanboys trying to protect their fifteen minutes with the man.

None of this inane trivia is useful or important in any way, and the stargazers are as transparent as plate-glass windows.
Luckily you were there to lead by example and show how its done to those you criticize.
Shitposting is "objective" increase in entertainment value? Aint you funny.

Might wanna take a step back and think about how you seem to be doing exactly the same as those you criticize, just from a slightly different prismatic angle in which you are correct and "they" are wrong. Not only in this context either. Im only saying this because i think you have brains enough to get it, mind you. Not that there isnt anything to criticize, there is plenty, but maybe one should stop just before falling into that ego trap. Thats one way to change your nature, or let it distort you. (cutting down on transparent butthurt is also very healthy in the long run)
 
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deepfire

Literate
Joined
May 4, 2018
Messages
37
I’m sure Chris can clarify this

I'm not. He has had 4500 posts and 190 pages to do that and yet despite multiple requests, somehow we're not closer to figuring out what went down between the owners, than we were back at page 1.

but yeah I think it’s been established that he lost his shares. And yes that can happen if the shareholder agreement is grossly unfair. For example, the shares could have originally been sold for $100k, financed by an i.o.u to the seller for the same amount, and a SHA which allows the majority owner to buy them back at the same price, simultaneously voiding the i.o.u.

I’ve been a party to several arrangements like this, except the buyback option is time limited and contingent on other factors. Point is, it can def. happen.

Hoho, hold the phone. The implication here was that something unethical or illegal went down. Feargus executing a buyback option would be a complete non-news.

Anyway, IHaveHugeNick is having trouble grasping the concept of de-ownering. You're well equipped to provide the necessary infographic, thus the summons!

How convenient, isn't it?

Fine, one last hurrah before the thread slips into torpor.

Another take:

DEOWNERED.jpg
 

Bohr

Arcane
Joined
Nov 20, 2012
Messages
1,878
Defiitely the genuine Hiver, even fitted in that pop at the GOT tv series :D

Welcome back
 

DarkUnderlord

Professional Throne Sitter
Staff Member
Joined
Jun 18, 2002
Messages
28,357
I’ve been a party to several arrangements like this, except the buyback option is time limited and contingent on other factors. Point is, it can def. happen.

Hoho, hold the phone. The implication here was that something unethical or illegal went down. Feargus executing a buyback option would be a complete non-news.
If the company's violated its own corporate bylaws (which MCA suggested when a re-evaluation of the company's value didn't occur as per the bylaws), Feargus is screwed. My understanding is he could even be held personally liable depending on the circumstances (and Feargus has such a nice house now. Be a pity to lose it after all that effort screwing over his employees to get it).

Unless American law is some kind of wild "companies can do whatever they want" legal free zone, which I sincerely doubt. There are usually laws specifically designed to protect minority shareholders from majority shareholders simply "doing what they like" (otherwise it's a disincentive to minority shareholders and you'd never get investment).

Written bylaws, or a company's constitution can't just be ignored. If the bylaws of Obsidian outline a re-evaluation process, and that didn't occur, and MCA was paid out without that bylaw being followed - he would have legal recourse. In some cases, potentially even if he had signed something (It's not just MCA here, there are other owners that need to be considered / protected under law).

I'd love to see Obsidians bylaws and know exactly what it was MCA got paid and how.
 

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